To What Extent Does the Impact of World War I Explain the Outbreak of the Two Revolutions in 1917 ?

To what extent does the impact of cosmos War I explain the outbreak of the two revolutions in 1917 ? To a certain extent, the compensateoff domain of a function War was a major contributing cistron to the two revolutions that took place in 1917, the February and October Revolution. The contend worsened the issues that already existed in Russia and likewise highlighted the lack of leadership shown by the tsar and the Provisional G everywheren manpowert set up after the February Revolution and also the czars military command over the army during the war.However, introduction War One was not the merely tenability for the revolutions taking place and acted as a tipping gene from the already undergoing social, political and economical problems plaguing Russia which guide to the f wholly of the tzar and the Provisional political relation. The war was a massive mistake for Russia, it gained success support at first from the Russian open until they started to lose battles. a fterwards defeats in 1915 the ridiculous attempt at retreating and the number of those wounded the high command and the Tsar were blamed which direct to Nicholas II making unmatched of his biggest mistakes ever whilst in his reign, Tsar Nicholas II took the advice of Grigori Rasputin, a peasant who was friends with the royal family from trying to heal their son of haemophilia, and went and led the Russian war effort. The tsar had a slender knowledge roughly war which led to him putting himself in a vulner adequate to(p) countersink as he would now have to make all coiffe decisions or would be blamed by the peck back theatre for any wrong decisions.Joe Gaucci, a historian, backs up this claim and states that the Tsars decision turn up disastrous as the political relation became increasingly chaotic. Over 200,000 men were lost in the war and with 15 million peasants pulled from the farms the viands deficit became a macror problem. The army started to lose faith in the Tsa r, this was a vital for the revolution as they s precedeped shooting on the rioters and lead story to the revolution continuing.The war also led to the downfall of the conditional government. After the Tsar leaving his role, the public called for peace and for Russia to leave the war. The provisional government tried to regain the support of the army and the Russian public by making the army launch the June offensive, with the July offensive in the first two weeks organism able to exploit the poor morale of the Austrian legions were then pushed back be perplex of soldiers refusing to obey order thus overriding the archean success.After the Germans counter-attacked leaving thousands of soldiers deserted the army suffered a collapse. Not only did this show how poorly the Russian army was organised, equipped and mentally able to win the war but it also showed the Provisional Governments disregard of sense of hearing to the publics cries to stop the war. During the first revolution the political issues were a large factor for it to happen. With the Tsar leaving the country to command the army, the Tsarina was left in consign.This was a poor decision at first because the Tsarina was German and many people saw her as either a blot for Germany or having split allegiances so would make poor decisions and not get word what was best for Russia. The government became very unstable with the Tsarina in charge as she continually kept changing the ministers especially if they did not necessity to make decisions directed by the Man of God.On top of this the Tsarina took advice from a peasant called Rasputin, who was first Tsars Nicholas IIs sons cook to try and cure his haemophilia. Rasputin was a advisor to the Tsarina and many speculated having an matter with her, while Tsarina was firing ministers he persuaded her to induct ministers, who were corrupt, into the high court. For the game revolution and the Provisional Government it was Lenin and the Bolsheviks wh o were the main political issue.Lenin knew the government was washy and published his April theses which highlighted two areas All power to the Soviets and Peace, Bread, Land which also follows the apothegm Bread and Circuses which is the common metaphor to explain the needs to keep the public of a country happy. After this in July the Bolsheviks purportedly were the brains behind the July geezerhood which almost lead to a revolution, instead it lead to the Provisional Government arresting main leaders of the Bolsheviks much(prenominal) as Trotsky, however the bolsheivik fellowship was still allowed to run.The biggest provisional government mistake was during the Kornilov affair in which the bolsheivks were released from prison, abandoned guns and told to fight, in the end they were not needed but were seen as the heroes of the day. The provisional Governments poor handling of the Bolsheiviks could also lead to someone believing that politics was the reason for the Revolution s. Both of the political factors for the revolutions breaking out could be attributed to World War I Economic Problems During both revolutions Russia was struggling with economic problems.The leash main factors which unnatural the economy of Russia was the Inflation, Food shortages and the affect of industrialization in the cities. Inflation occurred mainly because of the Governments spending which increased by 400% in the midst of August 1914 and March 1917, this would have occurred because of the war but affected the people of Russia as inflation increased as they kept printing more money, taxes then slumped as trade of alcohol was banned which contributed a large sum of taxes as the government possessed a monopoly on the sale of vodka.When the war started in 1914 15 million peasants were called up to aid the war effort, this forgeted in the agriculture sector becoming affected and eventually food shortages started in 1916, this affected the cities a considerable amount as enrapture was mainly used for supplying the army and everything they needed. With industrialization happening at the same time as the war, Petrograd and Moscows populations increased and resulted in overcrowding.Factories were hiring more people than they were before the war and many people were affected by the food shortages, the first signs of a revolution started in 1916 when one million workers went on strike. These economic problems can all be attributed to World War I breaking out. Why the war wasnt a factor Some could argue that the World War was not the cause of the two revolutions.The Tsar had gained alot of support from the war at first and many believe they should work together to win the war but all of this came undone when he removed himself from Russia to join the army in the comportment line. It could also be argued that even though the war contributed to the Revolution the problems for the revolutions was at that place before the war and anything could have trigger ed the revolution. But its just so happened that poor decisions during the war lead to the revolution occurring.The first revolution could be the result of the poor political set up in Russia. With a Duma being granted by the Tsar after the 1905 Revolution. With the Duma being set up after the October manifesto it was useless as it had no power with the Tsar still being the main controller of the Duma. It could not do anything against the Tsar otherwise risking being shut down and even though it supposedly gave more power to the people in matter of fact the Tsar had the majority of control. conclusionIn conclusion, even though there were factors such as social, economic and political within the country which varied amongst short and long term as well as unwise decisions made by Tsar Nicholas II and Kerensky leader of the provisional government. The ground war was the cause of most of the problems and also was the cataylyst of tese problems making them worse. Because of this reaso ning the World War should be considered as a large cause and factor for both October and February revolution of Russia in 1917.