THE THREAT OF BIOLOGICAL WARFARE AND POSSIBLE PREVENTATIVE MEASURES :: essays research papers

The Threat of Biological state of war and Possible Preventative MeasuresThe events of September 11,2001, have made the threat of terrorism on our mainland very real. The twin towers were made into rubble that day, along with the lives of the more people touched by the overwhelming loss of life that occurred that day. Now, if that isnt enough to cope with, in creeps the specter of bio-terrorism. Biological weapons be devices intended to deliberately disseminate disease producing organisms or toxins in food, water, by insect, or as an aerosol. Bacillus anthracis, the organism that parkways anthrax, has been ban evanesced about the media and the Ameri arse reality has been saturated by stories of possible cases and fatalities. One agent not a good deal discussed but every bit as horrifying as anthrax is bittiepox. Sm all in allpox is an acute, gamely contagious virus disease characterized by prolonged fever, vomiting, and pustular eruptions that often leave pitted scars, or po ckmarks, when healed as define by Websters New World College Dictionary. Smallpox, commands respect and the cin one casern of the American public along with that terrorism, of the biological variety, however improbable, is very possible. Smallpox was once large in scope before vaccinations. At one propose or another, everyone was going to contract it. A release of smallpox in aerosol crap would scatter readily, and because of its stability in aerosol form would prove very formidable even in a small dose. Even mention of a group of smallpox cases can cause national panic and a possible public outcry for national emergency control measures to be taken. Several 2factors cause the appertain smallpox has historically been feared as one of the most serious of all pestilential diseases, it physically disfigures, it bears a thirty percent fatality rate, it can be bed cover person to person, primarily by droplet nuclei expelled from the oropharynx of the infected person or by aerosol . Items most often thought as harmless, such as clothing or bed linen, could also spread the virus. After an incubation of about ten to twelve days, the patient experiences high fever and pain. Then a rash begins which forms into scabs by the seventh of 8th day. Between twenty-five and thirty percent of all unvaccinated patients die of the disease (1).Smallpox, anthrax and plague head the list of agents that can be used for bio-warfare. None of these agents has so far effectively been deployed as a biological weapon, and thus no real world events exist to extend likely scenarios (1).