Monday, February 11, 2019
Gulliverââ¬â¢s Travels Essay -- Satire Satirical Essays
Gullivers TravelsGullivers Travels has set a standard for sarcastic writing for a long time, and quicks imaginative susceptibility and talent brush aside explain a lot of the texts continued generality. People can approach Gullivers Travels like a childrens book, and not search for deeper meaning. They read the story as a fantasy, and seek only to be entertained. Gullivers Travels is valuable and enjoyable for its dapple and surface elements alone, further a deeper level of meaning and significance can be achieved if we take note of the satirical elements in the novel. Although to gain a full appreciation of the satire, the reader needs to be somewhat familiar with the events of alerts time.Taking the historical period in which active was writing into consideration, one of the major changes that was occurring was the shift to a more(prenominal) scientific, empirically-informed worldview (being sophisticated by the Royal Society of England and Francis Bacon). However, n imble and others were concerned that if this new scientific outlook could lead to disaster if it continued unchecked. Swift and other nonconformists argued that recognition without context could have widespread harmful consequences, and this position profoundly reveals itself in his satirical treatment of science and knowledge in Gullivers Travels. This penning will discuss Swifts satirical treatment of these subjects in the novel.Several critics have pointed out that evidence exists that suggests that Swift was not uniformly opposed to all science (Phiddian 52). Therefore, it would seem unfair to read Swifts satirical approach to science in Gullivers Travels as a full rejection of the science of his day-it would be overly simplistic and reductive. Swift was not an anti-Luddite. In fact, Swift was a proponent of science in some ways, but he reacted strongly against what he perceived as its abuse or exploitation. The satirical treatment of science in Gullivers Travels is more com plex than an all-or-nothing rejection of the scientific mindset that was becoming increasingly popular in Swifts time.Instead of objecting to the use of science in general, Swift seems to have had problems with a particular form of scientific research, and it is with this roleface of science/scientist that Swift is primarily concerned in Gullivers Travels. The type of science that Swift attacks is inapplicable science, or pure... ...ss of the scientific worldview that was becoming more widespread during his lifetime. Swift himself was not opposed to all scientific endeavors, but Gullivers Travels provided a platform for him to explore the potential negative do/affects of the new science, engaging in the exaggeration and absurdity that are of the essence(p) to satire. Although Swifts characterization of the Laputan scientists is distorted, it does successfully call into uncertainty the ultimate goal of science. Should scientific research be pursued because hostelry has achieve d the technology to perform them? My opinion is that Swift, through Gullivers Travels, argued that it should not mechanically and necessarily be pursued.Works CitedFitzgerald, Robert P. Science and Politics in Swifts Voyage to Laputa. Journal of English and Germanic Philology 87 213-29.Patey, Douglas Lane. Swifts Satire on Science and the Structure of Gullivers Travels. ELH 58.4 809-39.Phiddian, Robert. A Hopeless Project Gulliver inside the Language of Science in Book III. Eighteenth Century Life 22.1 50-62.Swift, Jonathan. Gullivers Travels. Ed. Greenberg, Robert A. 2nd ed. New York Norton, 1970.
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